uniting together

conjectus, a, um, Part., from conicio.

conjectus, ūs, m. [conicio] (rare but class.; most freq. in Lucr.).

A throwing together.

A crowding, connecting, or uniting together:

materiaï,

Lucr. 5, 417:

altior animaï,

id. 4, 960.—

Concr., a conflux, concourse, confluence; a heap, crowd, pile:

elementorum confluit,

Lucr. 5, 600:

herbae conjectu siccari amnes,

Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 18.—

A throwing, throwing down, casting, projecting, hurling:

lapidum conjectu fracta domus,

Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2:

terrae,

Liv. 7, 6, 2:

telorum,

Nep. Pelop. 5, 4:

venire ad teli conjectum,

to come within weapons' throw, Liv. 2, 31, 6; 28, 14, 19; cf.

the opp.: extra teli conjectum consistere,

Petr. 90, 2:

(jaculorum) ex altioribus locis in cavam vallem,

Liv. 25, 16, 22:

quasi quid pugno bracchique superne Conjectu trudatur,

the thrust, Lucr. 6, 435.—

Trop.

Of the eyes, a turning, directing, throwing, etc.:

oculorum in me,

Cic. Sest. 54, 115; so,

oculorum,

id. de Or. 3, 59, 222; id. Planc. 8, 21; Quint. 9, 3, 101; Curt. 9, 7, 25:

non modo telorum sed oculorum,

Plin. Pan. 17, 3.—

Of the mind, etc., a turning, directing:

conjectus animorum in me,

Cic. Sest. 54, 115:

minarum,

Plin. Pan. 17, 3:

conjectura dicta est a conjectu, id est directione quādam rationis ad veritatem,

Quint. 3, 6, 30.—

= conjectura; progredi conjectu longius, Auct. Vict. Caes. 26, 4.

con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).

Prop.:

concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

Verg. G. 3, 360;

opp. liquere,

Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

Ov. M. 9, 220:

(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

Verg. A. 12, 905:

cum lac concrevit,

Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

concreta sanguine barba,

Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—

Meton.

To take form, to grow, increase:

de terris terram concrescere parvis,

Lucr. 1, 840:

terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—

Trop.:

illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —

(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

aër crassus et concretus,

id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

pingue et concretum esse caelum,

id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

umores (opp. acres),

id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

spuma,

Ov. M. 4, 537:

lac,

Verg. G. 3, 463:

in sanguine,

Ov. M. 13, 492:

mare,

Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

nix concreta pruinā,

Lucr. 3, 20:

concreta et durata glacies,

Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

concreta frigora canā pruinā,

stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

gelu,

Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

dolor,

benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

semen concretius,

Lucr. 4, 1240:

spuma lactis concretior,

Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).

Prop.:

concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

Verg. G. 3, 360;

opp. liquere,

Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

Ov. M. 9, 220:

(aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

Verg. A. 12, 905:

cum lac concrevit,

Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

concreta sanguine barba,

Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—

Meton.

To take form, to grow, increase:

de terris terram concrescere parvis,

Lucr. 1, 840:

terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—

Trop.:

illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —

(Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

(lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

aër crassus et concretus,

id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

pingue et concretum esse caelum,

id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

umores (opp. acres),

id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

spuma,

Ov. M. 4, 537:

lac,

Verg. G. 3, 463:

in sanguine,

Ov. M. 13, 492:

mare,

Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

nix concreta pruinā,

Lucr. 3, 20:

concreta et durata glacies,

Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

concreta frigora canā pruinā,

stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

gelu,

Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

dolor,

benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

semen concretius,

Lucr. 4, 1240:

spuma lactis concretior,

Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).

With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.

Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

oppida,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

urbem,

Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

arces,

Verg. E. 2, 61:

locum,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

civitatem,

Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

regna,

Just. 2, 1 init.:

imperium Poenorum,

id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—

Transf. to the inhabitants:

Romanam gentem,

Verg. A. 1, 33:

genus hominum,

Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —

Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

aram,

Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

sepulcrum,

Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

moenia,

Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—

Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

carmen,

Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

poëma,

Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

longas Iliadas,

Prop. 2, 1, 14:

bella,

Verg. E. 6, 7:

Caesaris acta,

Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

proelia,

Stat. Th. 1, 8:

festa numeris,

Ov. F. 6, 24:

alterum satirae genus,

Quint. 10, 1, 95:

aliqua in hac materiā,

id. 3, 1, 19:

prosam orationem,

Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

historiam,

id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

aliquid annalibus,

id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

praecepta medendi,

id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

laudes alicujus,

id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,

Absol.:

si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—

Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

jusjurandum,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

aurea saecula,

Verg. A. 6, 793:

collegium novum,

Liv. 5, 52, 11:

morem,

Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

nova fata,

Verg. A. 10, 35:

aeternam famam ingenio suo,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

nomen memorandum,

Sil. 4, 37:

militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

Flor. 1, 3, 1:

somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

portenta sua,

to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

Dig. 19, 5, 4.—

With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).

In gen.

Prop.

Aliquid:

pecuniam,

Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

frumentum,

id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

aliquid proprio horreo,

id. C. 1, 1, 9:

Sabinum testā levi,

id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

pressa mella puris amphoris,

id. Epod. 2, 15:

messem,

Tib. 1, 1, 42:

fruges,

Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—

With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

minas viginti in crumenam,

Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

mustum in dolium,

Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

cineres in urnas,

Suet. Calig. 15:

barbam in auream pyxidem,

id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

legem in aerarium,

id. ib. 28:

libri in sacrarium conditi,

Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

the foll.: te in pistrinum,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

aliquem in custodiam,

Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

aliquem in carcerem,

to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

argentum intro,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

sortes eo,

Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

se (aves) in foliis,

Verg. G. 4, 473:

novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

id domi nostrae,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—

Trop.: teneo omnia;

in pectore condita sunt,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

mandata corde memori,

Cat. 64, 231:

tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,

Esp.,

In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

Cato, R. R. 117:

ficus in orcas,

Col. 12, 15, 2:

fructum in cados,

Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

corna in liquidā faece,

Ov. M. 8, 666:

oleum,

Suet. Caes. 53.—

In medic. lang., to set:

ossa,

Cels. 8, 23:

calcem,

id. 8, 22:

articulum,

id. 8, 24.—

To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

mortuos cerā circumlitos,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

aliquem sepulcro,

id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

ossa parentis terrā,

Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

aliquem terrā,

Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

fraternas umbras tumulo,

Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

ossa peregrinā ripā,

Ov. M. 2, 337:

in Tomitanā condar humo?

id. P. 3, 1, 6:

inhumatos Manes,

Luc. 9, 151:

Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

patrem,

Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

fulgura publica condere,

Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

Luc. 1, 606 sq. —

Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

saecla vivendo,

Lucr. 3, 1090:

longos soles cantando,

Verg. E. 9, 52:

cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

diem collibus in suis,

Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

diem,

Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

noctem,

Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—

Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

lumen,

Lucr. 4, 434; so,

lunam (nubes),

Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

aliquid jocoso furto,

id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

vultus,

Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

vultum aequore,

id. ib. 11, 255:

enses,

to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

ferrum,

Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

gladium,

Quint. 8, prooem. §

15: scuta latentia,

Verg. A. 3, 237:

oculos,

to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

lumina,

Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

se in viscera (terrae),

Ov. M. 2, 274:

se sub lectum,

Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

ibi Dahas condidit,

id. 7, 7, 32:

(Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

fera murmura,

Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

iram,

Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

luna condita tenebris,

Tac. A. 1, 28:

aliquid alvo,

to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—

Poet.

To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

ensem in pectus,

Ov. M. 13, 392:

digitos in lumina,

id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

Verg. A. 9, 348:

telum jugulo,

Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—

Trop.:

stimulos caecos in pectore,

Ov. M. 1, 727.—

To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

navita condit urbes,

Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,

condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

praecordia,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

oculi,

deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—

condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).

With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.

Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

oppida,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

urbem,

Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

arces,

Verg. E. 2, 61:

locum,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

civitatem,

Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

regna,

Just. 2, 1 init.:

imperium Poenorum,

id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—

Transf. to the inhabitants:

Romanam gentem,

Verg. A. 1, 33:

genus hominum,

Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —

Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

aram,

Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

sepulcrum,

Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

moenia,

Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—

Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

carmen,

Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

poëma,

Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

longas Iliadas,

Prop. 2, 1, 14:

bella,

Verg. E. 6, 7:

Caesaris acta,

Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

proelia,

Stat. Th. 1, 8:

festa numeris,

Ov. F. 6, 24:

alterum satirae genus,

Quint. 10, 1, 95:

aliqua in hac materiā,

id. 3, 1, 19:

prosam orationem,

Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

historiam,

id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

aliquid annalibus,

id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

praecepta medendi,

id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

laudes alicujus,

id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,

Absol.:

si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—

Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

jusjurandum,

Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

aurea saecula,

Verg. A. 6, 793:

collegium novum,

Liv. 5, 52, 11:

morem,

Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

nova fata,

Verg. A. 10, 35:

aeternam famam ingenio suo,

Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

nomen memorandum,

Sil. 4, 37:

militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

Flor. 1, 3, 1:

somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

portenta sua,

to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

Dig. 19, 5, 4.—

With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).

In gen.

Prop.

Aliquid:

pecuniam,

Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

frumentum,

id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

aliquid proprio horreo,

id. C. 1, 1, 9:

Sabinum testā levi,

id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

pressa mella puris amphoris,

id. Epod. 2, 15:

messem,

Tib. 1, 1, 42:

fruges,

Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—

With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

minas viginti in crumenam,

Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

mustum in dolium,

Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

cineres in urnas,

Suet. Calig. 15:

barbam in auream pyxidem,

id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

legem in aerarium,

id. ib. 28:

libri in sacrarium conditi,

Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

the foll.: te in pistrinum,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

aliquem in custodiam,

Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

aliquem in carcerem,

to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

argentum intro,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

sortes eo,

Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

se (aves) in foliis,

Verg. G. 4, 473:

novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

id domi nostrae,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—

Trop.: teneo omnia;

in pectore condita sunt,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

mandata corde memori,

Cat. 64, 231:

tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,

Esp.,

In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

Cato, R. R. 117:

ficus in orcas,

Col. 12, 15, 2:

fructum in cados,

Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

corna in liquidā faece,

Ov. M. 8, 666:

oleum,

Suet. Caes. 53.—

In medic. lang., to set:

ossa,

Cels. 8, 23:

calcem,

id. 8, 22:

articulum,

id. 8, 24.—

To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

mortuos cerā circumlitos,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

aliquem sepulcro,

id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

ossa parentis terrā,

Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

aliquem terrā,

Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

fraternas umbras tumulo,

Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

ossa peregrinā ripā,

Ov. M. 2, 337:

in Tomitanā condar humo?

id. P. 3, 1, 6:

inhumatos Manes,

Luc. 9, 151:

Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

patrem,

Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

fulgura publica condere,

Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

Luc. 1, 606 sq. —

Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

saecla vivendo,

Lucr. 3, 1090:

longos soles cantando,

Verg. E. 9, 52:

cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

diem collibus in suis,

Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

diem,

Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

noctem,

Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—

Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

lumen,

Lucr. 4, 434; so,

lunam (nubes),

Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

aliquid jocoso furto,

id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

vultus,

Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

vultum aequore,

id. ib. 11, 255:

enses,

to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

ferrum,

Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

gladium,

Quint. 8, prooem. §

15: scuta latentia,

Verg. A. 3, 237:

oculos,

to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

lumina,

Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

se in viscera (terrae),

Ov. M. 2, 274:

se sub lectum,

Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

ibi Dahas condidit,

id. 7, 7, 32:

(Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

fera murmura,

Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

iram,

Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

luna condita tenebris,

Tac. A. 1, 28:

aliquid alvo,

to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—

Poet.

To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

ensem in pectus,

Ov. M. 13, 392:

digitos in lumina,

id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

Verg. A. 9, 348:

telum jugulo,

Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—

Trop.:

stimulos caecos in pectore,

Ov. M. 1, 727.—

To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

navita condit urbes,

Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,

condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

praecordia,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

oculi,

deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—

condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

cŏĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [coëo].

A coming or meeting together, a meeting:

prima coitio est acerrima,

Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 32.—

Esp.

A uniting, banding together.

In gen. (rare):

societatis,

Dig. 17, 2, 70.—

In partic., in a bad sense, a conspiracy, plot, coalition (several times in Cic. and Liv.;

elsewh. rare): suspitio coitionis,

Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Clu. 54, 148:

non factionibus modo nec per coitiones usitatas nobilibus, etc.,

Liv. 7, 32, 12; cf. id. 2, 35, 4; 3, 35, 9:

candidatorum consularium,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 16:

Memmii,

id. ib. 2, 14 (15), 4:

tribunorum,

Liv. 3, 65, 8:

facere,

Cic. Planc. 22, 53; Liv. 9, 26, 9:

dirimere,

Cic. Att. 4, 18, 3.—

Sexual intercourse, coition (post-class. for coitus), Macr. S. 7, 16; Cod. Th. 15, 8, 2; Sol. 49 fin.; Lact. 1, 8, 6.

cŏĭtus, a, um, Part., from coëo.

cŏĭtus, and another orthography coetus (only distinguished in signif. by use; v. infra), ūs (dat. coetu, Cat. 64, 385; 66, 37), m. [coëo].

In gen.

Abstr., a coming or meeting together, an assembling:

eos auspicio meo atque ductu primo coetu vicimus,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 25.— Hence,

Concr., an assemblage, crowd, company; in this signif. coetus alone is used:

quae (opiniones) in senatu, quae in omni coetu concilioque profitendae sint,

Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77; 2, 4, 11; id. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

ad divinum animorum concilium coetumque proficisci,

id. Sen. 23, 84; id. de Or. 1, 8, 30; id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186; Liv. 3, 38, 11; 27, 35, 3; Quint. 2, 15, 18; 2, 9, 2; 8, 4, 8; Cat. 46, 8; 64, 407; Verg. A. 5, 43; Ov. M. 3, 403; 11, 766; 15, 66:

in domum Pisonis,

Tac. A. 4, 41; id. H. 4, 45.—

Esp.

A uniting, joining together, combination; so in both forms.

Coetus, Lucr. 1, 1016; 1, 1047; 2, 919; 2, 1003;

5, 429: ceterum amnium coctus maritimis similes fluctus movet,

Curt. 9, 4, 9:

stellarum coetus et discessiones,

Gell. 14, 1, 14.—

Coitus:

ut recens coitus venae resolvatur,

Cels. 2, 10 fin.:

umoris,

id. 5, 18, 31:

sordium in auribus,

id. 6, 7, 7:

syllabarum,

Quint. 9, 4, 59:

vocum,

Gell. 1, 25, 16: osculi, Poët. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4:

luna morata in coitu solis biduo (i. e. at new moon),

Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 44. —

Sexual intercourse, coition (not in Cic.);

in this signif. only coitus is used.— Of men,

Ov. M. 7, 709; Suet. Calig. 25; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 24; Gai Inst. 1, 64; 1, 87.—Of animals, Col. 6, 24, 3; 6, 23, 3 (Cod. Polit. coetus); Cels. 2, 1 fin. al.—

Transf., of plants:

palmarum,

Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 35.— Also of ingrafting, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 103.

con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.

Lit.

With cum:

eam epistulam cum hac,

Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

animam cum animo,

Lucr. 3, 160:

naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

id. 5, 563.—

With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—

With dat.:

castra muro oppidoque,

Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

Curt. 5, 13, 10:

conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

dextrae dextram,

Ov. M. 8, 421:

aëra terris,

Lucr. 5, 564.—

With the acc. only:

boves,

i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

bis binos (equos),

Lucr. 5, 1299:

calamost plures ceră,

Verg. E. 2, 32:

dextras,

id. A. 1, 514:

nostras manus,

Tib. 1, 6, 60:

oras (vulneris) suturā,

Cels. 7, 4, 3:

medium intervallum ponte,

Suet. Calig. 19:

supercilia conjuncta,

id. Aug. 79:

verba,

Quint. 8, 3, 36.—

Trop.

In gen.

With cum:

eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

Quint. 10, 3, 1:

voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—

With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—

With dat.:

noctem diei,

Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

arma finitimis,

Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

se alicui,

Curt. 8, 13, 4:

laudem oratori,

Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

sequentia prioribus,

id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

With in and abl.:

cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—

With in and acc.:

omnia vota in unum,

Petr. 86.—

With acc. only:

vocales,

to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

vires,

Val. Fl. 6, 632:

Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

Verg. A. 5, 712:

res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

Curt. 5, 1, 2:

passus,

Ov. M. 11, 64:

abstinentiam cibi,

i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

in the same sense, consulatus,

Suet. Calig. 17; and:

rerum actum,

id. Claud. 23:

nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

Tac. A. 13, 17. —

In partic.

To compose, form by uniting:

quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—

To unite, join in marriage or love:

me tecum,

Ov. H. 21, 247:

aliquam secum matrimonio,

Curt. 6, 9, 30:

aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

aliquam sibi,

id. Calig. 26:

conjungi Poppaeae,

Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—

To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

se tecum affinitate,

Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

nos inter nos (res publica),

id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

me tibi (studia),

id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

Sall. J. 7, 7:

Ausonios Teucris foedere,

Verg. A. 10, 105:

optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

amicitiam,

id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

societatem amicitiamque,

Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.

(Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

regio Oceano,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

ratis crepidine saxi,

Verg. A. 10, 653.—

Transf., of time, connected with, following:

quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

Curt. 5, 1, 2.—

Trop.

In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

prudentia cum justitiā,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

nihil cum virtute,

id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

(opp. singula),

Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

causae (opp. simplices),

id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

justitia intellegentiae,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

praecepta officii naturae,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

libido scelere conjuncta,

id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—

conjunctum, i, n. subst.

In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—

A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—

In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—

In partic.

Connected by marriage, married:

digno viro,

Verg. E. 8, 32:

conservae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—

Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

vitis ulmo marito,

Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,

Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).

With abl.:

cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

id. Clu. 55, 152:

sanguine,

Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

Vell. 2, 41, 2:

propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —

With cum, etc.:

ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

genus cum diis,

Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

conjunctus an alienus,

Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

conjunctissimus huic ordini,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

civitas populo Romano,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).

In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

3, 37, 149: agere,

id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—

In a friendly, confidential manner:

conjuncte vivere,

Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.

Lit.

With cum:

eam epistulam cum hac,

Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:

animam cum animo,

Lucr. 3, 160:

naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,

id. 5, 563.—

With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—

With dat.:

castra muro oppidoque,

Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,

Curt. 5, 13, 10:

conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,

Vitr. 6, 7, 3:

dextrae dextram,

Ov. M. 8, 421:

aëra terris,

Lucr. 5, 564.—

With the acc. only:

boves,

i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:

bis binos (equos),

Lucr. 5, 1299:

calamost plures ceră,

Verg. E. 2, 32:

dextras,

id. A. 1, 514:

nostras manus,

Tib. 1, 6, 60:

oras (vulneris) suturā,

Cels. 7, 4, 3:

medium intervallum ponte,

Suet. Calig. 19:

supercilia conjuncta,

id. Aug. 79:

verba,

Quint. 8, 3, 36.—

Trop.

In gen.

With cum:

eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,

Caes. B. C. 1, 18:

quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,

i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:

imperii dedecus cum probro privato,

Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:

judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,

Quint. 10, 3, 1:

voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,

id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—

With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—

With dat.:

noctem diei,

Caes. B. C. 3, 13:

arma finitimis,

Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:

se alicui,

Curt. 8, 13, 4:

laudem oratori,

Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:

sequentia prioribus,

id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:

pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—

With in and abl.:

cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,

Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:

nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,

id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—

With in and acc.:

omnia vota in unum,

Petr. 86.—

With acc. only:

vocales,

to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:

vires,

Val. Fl. 6, 632:

Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,

id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:

ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,

Caes. B. G. 3, 11:

hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,

Verg. A. 5, 712:

res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,

Curt. 5, 1, 2:

passus,

Ov. M. 11, 64:

abstinentiam cibi,

i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;

in the same sense, consulatus,

Suet. Calig. 17; and:

rerum actum,

id. Claud. 23:

nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,

Tac. A. 13, 17. —

In partic.

To compose, form by uniting:

quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—

To unite, join in marriage or love:

me tecum,

Ov. H. 21, 247:

aliquam secum matrimonio,

Curt. 6, 9, 30:

aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,

Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:

aliquam sibi,

id. Calig. 26:

conjungi Poppaeae,

Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:

conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),

to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—

To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:

se tecum affinitate,

Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

nos inter nos (res publica),

id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:

me tibi (studia),

id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

multos sibi familiari amicitiā,

Sall. J. 7, 7:

Ausonios Teucris foedere,

Verg. A. 10, 105:

optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:

amicitiam,

id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:

societatem amicitiamque,

Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.

(Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:

loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,

Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:

Paphlagonia Cappadociae,

Nep. Dat. 5, 5:

regio Oceano,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:

ratis crepidine saxi,

Verg. A. 10, 653.—

Transf., of time, connected with, following:

quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,

Curt. 5, 1, 2.—

Trop.

In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:

prudentia cum justitiā,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,

nihil cum virtute,

id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,

id. Part. Or. 2, 7:

verba inter se (opp. simplicia),

id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;

(opp. singula),

Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:

causae (opp. simplices),

id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:

justitia intellegentiae,

Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

praecepta officii naturae,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6:

talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,

id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:

libido scelere conjuncta,

id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:

conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,

harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—

conjunctum, i, n. subst.

In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—

A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—

In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—

In partic.

Connected by marriage, married:

digno viro,

Verg. E. 8, 32:

conservae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—

Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):

vitis ulmo marito,

Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,

Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).

With abl.:

cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,

Cic. Planc. 11, 27:

cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

equites concordiā conjunctissimi,

id. Clu. 55, 152:

sanguine,

Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:

Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,

Vell. 2, 41, 2:

propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,

Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:

propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,

Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —

With cum, etc.:

ubi tecum conjunctus siem,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,

genus cum diis,

Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:

conjunctus an alienus,

Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:

conjunctissimus huic ordini,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:

civitas populo Romano,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,

Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:

inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,

Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:

ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,

id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).

In connection, conjointly, at the same time:

conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,

id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;

3, 37, 149: agere,

id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—

In a friendly, confidential manner:

conjuncte vivere,

Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2.

a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting.

conductĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].

A bringing together, uniting.

In gen. (very rare), Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 74; cf. id. ib. § 73.— Hence,

Esp., in later medic. writers, a spasm, convulsion, spasmos:

musculorum,

Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10:

nervorum,

id. ib. 3, 18, 177; 2, 3, 16 al.—

A hiring, farming (rare):

(fundi),

Cic. Caecin. 32, 94: (vectigalium), Liv. 43, 16, 2:

tota renuntiata est,

Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16 Zumpt (B. and K. condicio).

conjunctĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a joining together, connecting, uniting; union, conjunction.

Lit. (very rare):

machina est continens ex materiā conjunctio maximas ad onerum motus habens virtutes,

Vitr. 10, 1, 1:

conjunctionis rimas obducere,

Pall. Decl. 41, 3.—

Trop. (in good prose).

In gen.:

nos ad conjunctionem congregationemque hominum et ad naturalem communitatem esse natos,

Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 65:

virtutum,

id. ib. 5, 23, 67:

mentis cum externis mentibus,

agreement, affinity, sympathy, id. Div. 2, 58, 119; cf.: naturae, quam vocant sumpatheian, id. ib. 2, 60, 124;

2, 69, 142: vicinitatis,

id. Planc. 8, 21:

indubitata litterarum inter se,

Quint. 1, 1, 31.—

In partic.

A conjugal connection, marriage, wedlock (rare), Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 120.—

A connection by relationship, affinity, relation, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 7, 11 al.—

A connection by friendship, friendship, intimacy:

nihil praetermisi quin Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem,

Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23:

paterna,

id. ib. 13, 5, 11; id. Cael. 15, 35; id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Fam. 13, 10, 4 al.—

In philos. and rhet. lang., a connection of ideas, Cic. Top. 14, 57; id. Fat. 6, 12 sq.; Quint. 7, 8, 1; 8, 3, 46.—

In gram., a connecting particle, a conjunction, Cic. Or. 39, 135; Quint. 9, 3, 50; 9, 3, 62; 11, 2, 25; Suet. Aug. 86 et saep.

junctūra, ae, f. [id.], a joining, uniting; a juncture, joint ( poet. and post-Aug.).

Lit.:

boum,

Col. 2, 2 22:

genuum,

Ov. M. 2, 823:

ut umor teneat juncturas,

i. e. the commissures, joints, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 214:

quadrato saxo murus ducatur juncturis quam longissimis,

Vitr. 5, 12, 6:

laterum juncturas fibula mordet,

the two ends of the girdle which meet, Verg. A. 12, 274.—

Transf.

Plur., trappings, mountings (post-class.):

data et vehicula cum mulabus, et mulionibus, cum juncturis argenteis,

Capitol. Ver. 5.—

A team (postclass.):

carruca cum junctura legata,

Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 91.—

Trop., a connection:

generis,

i. e. relationship, consanguinity, Ov. H. 4, 135.—

In partic.

Rhet.:

in omni compositione tria sunt necessaria, ordo, junctura, numerus,

Quint. 9, 4, 32.—

Gram., a joining together, compounding:

dixeris egregie, notum si callida verbum Reddiderit junctura novum,

Hor. A. P. 47.